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	<title>Comments on: The Frobenius endomorphism with finite fields</title>
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	<link>http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/the-frobenius-endomorphism-with-finite-fields/</link>
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		<title>By: Yang Li</title>
		<link>http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/the-frobenius-endomorphism-with-finite-fields/#comment-102</link>
		<dc:creator>Yang Li</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2010 13:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Your blog helps a lot. I&#039;ve been confused with Frobenius endomorphism with quadratic extension for two days.
Thank you!(from China)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your blog helps a lot. I&#8217;ve been confused with Frobenius endomorphism with quadratic extension for two days.<br />
Thank you!(from China)</p>
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		<title>By: Conrado</title>
		<link>http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/the-frobenius-endomorphism-with-finite-fields/#comment-74</link>
		<dc:creator>Conrado</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:44:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/?p=153#comment-74</guid>
		<description>Hi Emmett.

Wikipedia shows why it&#039;s an homomorphism:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_endomorphism#Definition
Notice that the proof applies to any field with characteristic p, including the closure of F_p.

To prove it&#039;s an isomorphism, prove that its inverse is also an homomorphism in the same way. The map is f(x) = x^p, it&#039;s inverse being f^{-1}(x) = (x^{-1})^p. It sends any element in the closure of F_p to another element in the closure of F_p.

Sorry for lack of rigour here... I would suggest you to ask the folks at http://mathoverflow.com if you have further questions (I&#039;d be glad to help you, it&#039;s just that I&#039;m not a mathematician :) )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Emmett.</p>
<p>Wikipedia shows why it&#8217;s an homomorphism:<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_endomorphism#Definition" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_endomorphism#Definition</a><br />
Notice that the proof applies to any field with characteristic p, including the closure of F_p.</p>
<p>To prove it&#8217;s an isomorphism, prove that its inverse is also an homomorphism in the same way. The map is f(x) = x^p, it&#8217;s inverse being f^{-1}(x) = (x^{-1})^p. It sends any element in the closure of F_p to another element in the closure of F_p.</p>
<p>Sorry for lack of rigour here&#8230; I would suggest you to ask the folks at <a href="http://mathoverflow.com" rel="nofollow">http://mathoverflow.com</a> if you have further questions (I&#8217;d be glad to help you, it&#8217;s just that I&#8217;m not a mathematician <img src='http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  )</p>
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		<title>By: emmett sisk</title>
		<link>http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/the-frobenius-endomorphism-with-finite-fields/#comment-73</link>
		<dc:creator>emmett sisk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Feb 2010 23:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alicebob.cryptoland.net/?p=153#comment-73</guid>
		<description>Hi,

This is rather a question I guess...If you could help me understand this:
I know that the Frobenius map is an isomorphism when we consider the finite field F_{p} to itself, but how about the map \bar{F_{p}}   that is the map from the closure of the finite field to itself. Why is that map an isomorphism? What is the actual map, what is sent to what?  I thank you for your time</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,</p>
<p>This is rather a question I guess&#8230;If you could help me understand this:<br />
I know that the Frobenius map is an isomorphism when we consider the finite field F_{p} to itself, but how about the map \bar{F_{p}}   that is the map from the closure of the finite field to itself. Why is that map an isomorphism? What is the actual map, what is sent to what?  I thank you for your time</p>
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